Kusanthula kwa nyimbo za Rubber
1. Kudula kapena ming'alu mu njira ya rabara
CHIFUKWA
1) Zinthu zakuthwa kapena kuyendetsa pamalo osalinganika. Mukuyenda pamalo ovuta okhala ndi zopinga monga miyala kapena zinthu zina, mungakumane ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu m'mphepete mwa msewu komwe kungadule, kusweka kapena kung'amba.
2) Kusokoneza kapangidwe kake kapena zigawo za makina
Ngati makina apitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi njanji za rabara zomwe zikuyendetsedwa, amatha kugwidwa mu kapangidwe ka makinawo kapena kuwonongeka kwa galimoto. Ngakhale magetsi atakhala osakwanira, njanjiyo imatha kutuluka mu giya. Chifukwa chake, zitha kusweka chifukwa cha sprocket ndi roller track yomwe yatayikira.
Paulendo woyendera m'mikhalidwe iyi, njanjiyo ikhoza kusweka ndi kusokonekera chifukwa cha malo olimba kapena zinthu zakunja zomwe zatsekeredwa pakati pa njanjiyo ndi kapangidwe komweko, zomwe zingayambitse mabala, kung'ambika kapena kuvulala.
-KULETSERA
-Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito pamalo osagwirizana, otsetsereka kapena opapatiza kwambiri
-Ngati n'kotheka, pewani maulendo ataliatali omwe amayambitsa mikangano yambiri panjira
-Nthawi zonse yang'anani mphamvu ya galimoto. Ngati msewu uli kunja kwa msewu, galimoto iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ionedwe.
-Mukatha kuzungulira kulikonse, chotsani zinyalala kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake (kapena ma rollers) ndi njira.
-Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupewa kukhudzana ndi makina ndi makoma a konkire, ngalande ndi m'mbali zakuthwa.
CHIFUKWA
1) Zotsatirazi, mungasunge mphamvu zambiri pa mphamvu ya njanji, zomwe zingayambitse kusweka kwa mkanda wachitsulo.
- Voltage yolakwika ingayambitse kulekanitsidwa kwa njanji kuchokera ku sprocket kapena gudumu la idler. Mu izi Ngati gudumu la idler kapena chitsulo cha sprocket chikhoza kutha pa chiwonetsero cha mzimu.
- Kuyika kolakwika kwa gudumu lozungulira, sprocket ndi/kapena losagwira ntchito. - Njirayo yatsekedwa kapena kukodwa ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina.
- Kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu komanso mosasamala.
2) Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi
-Chinyezi chimalowa munjira kudzera m'mabala ndi kugawanika, ndipo chingayambitse dzimbiri pa chitsulo chotchinga ndi kusweka.
-KULETSERA
-Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira nthawi zonse kuti mulingo wa kupsinjika ndi womwe ukulangizidwa - Pewani kugwira ntchito pamalo okhala ndi miyala yambiri kapena zinthu zina zachilendo, ndipo ngati simungapewe, chepetsani kukhudzidwa kwa msewu woyendetsa pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala - Musayike njira zazifupi pamalo amiyala kapena osafanana, ndipo ngati simungapewe kukhudza kapena kutembenukira kuti mukulitse kutembenukira mosamala.
2. Detachment zitsulo moyo
Pamene kukhudza kwambiri mzimu kumakhala mu chitsulo chomwe chili munjira, kumatha kuchotsa maziko a njirayo.
-CHIFUKWA
1) Chitsulo chapakati pa njanji chingalekanitsidwe kapena kuonongeka ndi mphamvu zambiri zakunja. Mphamvu izi zitha kuchitika m'mikhalidwe iyi:
-- Kusatsatira zomwe wopanga adafotokoza (malamulo a ma voltage ogwiritsira ntchito molakwika zida zoyendera pansi pa galimoto zimawonongeka, ...) kungachokere mu malangizo a njanji. Pankhaniyi, gudumu losagwira ntchito kapena chitsulo cha sprocket chikhoza kutha pa chiwonetsero cha mzimu, chosiyana ndi njanji.
- Ngati giya yawonongeka (onani chithunzi pansipa), kupanikizika kudzalemetsa moyo wa chitsulo chomwe chingasweke ndikuchoka pa njanji.
2) Kudzimbiritsa ndi kulowa kwa mankhwala m'thupi
- Chitsulo chimamatira bwino mkati mwa njanji, koma mphamvu yomatira imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi dzimbiri kapena kulowa kwa mchere kapena mankhwala ena mutagwiritsa ntchito.
-KULETSERA
- Nthawi ndi nthawi onani mphamvu zomwe zimasungidwa mkati mwa milingo yoyenera.
- Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa m'manja kapena m'mafotokozedwe aukadaulo omwe aperekedwa ndi wopanga makinawo.
- Musayike njira zachidule pamalo amiyala kapena osalinganika, ndipo ngati simungapewe, tembenukani pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.
- Tsukani bwino ndi madzi ndikuumitsa galimoto mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Ndi kuyang'anira mawilo ndi ma rollers nthawi ndi nthawi.
3. Dulani pa ngodya
-CHIFUKWA
Pamene njira ya rabara idutsa pa miyala yakuthwa kapena malo ena ovuta, izi zingayambitse kudula nsapato. Kudzera m'magawo amenewa, chitsulo cha m'mphepete mwa msewu chingathe kufika pa chitsulocho ndi madzi kapena mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse dzimbiri ndi kuphulika kwa m'mphepete mwa msewu.
-KULETSERA
Pogwira ntchito pamalo monga nkhalango, misewu yadothi, konkire, zomangamanga, zokutidwa ndi miyala yakuthwa ndi miyala, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera:
- Yendetsani pang'onopang'ono mukuyang'anitsitsa.
- pindani ndi kusintha njira mozungulira.
- Pewani kuthamanga kwambiri, kutembenuka movutikira komanso kupitirira muyeso.
- Nyamulani magalimoto ena omwe akutsatiridwa ngati pali maulendo ataliatali.
