Ndi nkhani yakale kwambiri. Ngakhale pamene ngongole ya akapolo inali yovomerezeka ku United States isanayambe Nkhondo Yachiweniweni ya ku America (1861-65), dzikolo linalimbikira kudziwonetsa ngati chitsanzo cha demokalase padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale nkhondo yachiweniweni yoopsa kwambiri yomwe inamenyedwapo mpaka nthawi imeneyo ndi dziko lililonse la ku Ulaya kapena ku North America silinasinthe kudzilemekeza pankhaniyi.
Ndipo pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a zaka za m'ma 1900, tsankho lochititsa manyazi komanso loopsa kwambiri - lomwe nthawi zambiri limalimbikitsidwa ndi kuphedwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kuphedwa - linkachitika m'maiko akum'mwera kwa US ngakhale magulu ankhondo aku US akuoneka kuti akumenyana kuti ateteze demokalase m'nkhondo zosatha, nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa olamulira ankhanza ankhanza, padziko lonse lapansi.
Lingaliro lakuti US ndiye chitsanzo chokhacho cha demokalase ndi boma lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndi lopanda nzeru. Pakuti ngati "ufulu" womwe andale ndi akatswiri aku US amakonda kuulankhula mosalekeza umatanthauza chilichonse, uyenera kukhala ufulu wololera kusiyanasiyana.
Koma makhalidwe abwino a neo-conservative omwe alimbikitsidwa ndi maboma otsatizana a US m'zaka 40 ndi kupitilira apo ndi osiyana kwambiri. "Ufulu" umakhala waufulu mwalamulo malinga ndi iwo ngati ukugwirizana ndi zofuna za dziko la US, mfundo zake, ndi tsankho.
Kupusa kumeneku komanso kuchita zinthu monyada mopanda nzeru kunagwiritsidwa ntchito polungamitsa kupitiriza kwa kayendetsedwe ka US ndi kulanda mayiko kuyambira ku Afghanistan mpaka ku Iraq komanso kupitirizabe kukhalapo kwa asilikali a US ku Syria motsutsa zomwe boma la Damascus linapempha komanso malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
Saddam Hussein analandiridwa bwino ndi maboma a Jimmy Carter ndi Ronald Reagan m'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi 1980 pamene analamula kuti aukire Iran komanso bola ngati anali kumenyana ndi anthu aku Iran pankhondo yoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Middle East.
Iye anakhala "chitsanzo cha choipa" komanso chankhanza m'maso mwa US pokhapokha atalowa mu Kuwait motsutsana ndi zofuna za US.
Ziyenera kuonekeratu ngakhale ku Washington kuti sipangakhale chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha demokalase.
Katswiri wa zandale wa ku Britain womwalirayo, Isaiah Berlin, amene ndinali ndi mwayi womudziwa ndi kuphunzira, nthawi zonse ankachenjeza kuti kuyesa kulikonse kokakamiza boma limodzi lokha padziko lonse lapansi, kaya linali lotani, kungayambitse mikangano ndipo, ngati kutapambana, kungapitirirebe pokhapokha ngati anthu akakamiza nkhanza zazikulu kwambiri.
Mtendere weniweni ndi kupita patsogolo kumabwera pokhapokha ngati mayiko omwe ali ndi ukadaulo komanso mphamvu pankhondo avomereza kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maboma padziko lonse lapansi ndipo alibe ufulu wochokera kwa Mulungu woti ayende kuzungulira dzikolo kuti awagwetse.
Ichi ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa malonda, chitukuko ndi mfundo zaukazitape za China, chifukwa ikufuna ubale wopindulitsa ndi mayiko ena mosasamala kanthu za dongosolo la ndale ndi malingaliro omwe amatsatira.
Chitsanzo cha boma la China, chomwe chanyozedwa kwambiri ku US ndi mayiko ena padziko lonse lapansi, chathandiza dzikolo kuchotsa anthu ambiri mu umphawi m'zaka 40 zapitazi kuposa dziko lina lililonse.
Boma la China lakhala likupatsa anthu ake mphamvu zokulirakulira, chitetezo chachuma komanso ulemu wa munthu payekha monga momwe sanadziwirepo kale.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake dziko la China lakhala chitsanzo choyamikiridwa komanso chotsanzira kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Izi zikufotokoza chifukwa chake dziko la US likukhumudwa, kukwiya komanso nsanje ndi China.
Kodi boma la US linganenedwe bwanji kuti ndi la demokalase pomwe kwa zaka makumi asanu zapitazi lakhala likulamulira kuchepa kwa miyoyo ya anthu ake?
Zinthu zomwe dziko la US linkagula kuchokera ku China zinathandizanso kuti dziko la US lipewe kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu zomwe linapanga komanso kuchepetsa mitengo ya zinthu zomwe linapanga kwa anthu ake.
Komanso, momwe matenda ndi imfa za mliri wa COVID-19 zakhalira zikusonyeza kuti mafuko ambiri ang'onoang'ono ku US kuphatikiza Afirika aku America, Aasiya ndi Ahispanic - ndi Amwenye aku America omwe "akukhalabe otanganidwa" m'malo awo osauka - akusalidwabe m'njira zambiri.
Mpaka pamene zinthu zopanda chilungamo zazikuluzi zitakonzedwa kapena zitachepa kwambiri, sikoyenera kuti atsogoleri aku US apitirize kuphunzitsa ena za demokalase.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-18-2021
