Kugawa Mitundu ya Makina Omanga Padziko Lonse ndi Malo Ogulitsira (2023-2024)

Mitundu Yotsogola Padziko Lonse

• Caterpillar (USA): Ili pamalo oyamba ndi ndalama zokwana $41 biliyoni mu 2023, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale 16.8% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Imapereka zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma excavator, ma bulldozer, ma wheel loaders, ma motor graders, ma backhoe loaders, ma skid steer loaders, ndi magalimoto akuluakulu. Caterpillar imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba monga machitidwe odziyimira pawokha komanso olamulira kutali kuti iwonjezere kupanga ndi chitetezo.
• Komatsu (Japan): Ili pa nambala yachiwiri ndi ndalama zokwana $25.3 biliyoni mu 2023. Imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ma archer ake, kuyambira ma mini-excavator mpaka ma archer akuluakulu a migodi. Komatsu ikukonzekera kuyambitsa archer yamagetsi ya matani 13 yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion pamsika wobwereka ku Japan mu 2024 kapena mtsogolo, ndipo ku Europe kukubwera kutulutsidwa.
• John Deere (USA): Ali pa nambala 3 ndi ndalama zokwana $14.8 biliyoni mu 2023. Amapereka ma loaders, ma excavator, ma backhoes, ma skid steer loaders, ma dozer, ndi ma motor graders. John Deere ndi wodziwika bwino ndi makina apamwamba a hydraulic komanso chithandizo champhamvu pambuyo pogulitsa.
• XCMG (China): Ili pa nambala 4 ndi ndalama zokwana $12.9 biliyoni mu 2023. XCMG ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsa zida zomangira ku China, imapanga ma road rollers, ma loaders, ma spreader, ma mixer, ma crane, magalimoto ozimitsa moto, ndi matanki amafuta a makina a zomangamanga.
• Liebherr (Germany): Ali pa nambala 5 ndi ndalama zokwana $10.3 biliyoni mu 2023. Liebherr amapanga ma excavator, ma crane, ma wheeled loaders, ma telehandlers, ndi ma dozers. LTM 11200 yake mwina ndi crane yamphamvu kwambiri yoyendetsedwa ndi mafoni yomwe idapangidwapo, yokhala ndi telescopic boom yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• SANY (China): Ili pa nambala 6 ndi ndalama zokwana $10.2 biliyoni mu 2023. SANY imadziwika ndi makina ake a konkire ndipo ndi kampani yaikulu yogulitsa makina okumba ndi onyamula mawilo. Imagwira ntchito m'malo 25 opangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.
• Volvo Construction Equipment (Sweden): Ili pa nambala 7 ndi ndalama zokwana $9.8 biliyoni mu 2023. Volvo CE imapereka makina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma grader a mota, ma backhoe, ma excavator, ma loader, ma pavers, ma compactors a asphalt, ndi malori otayira zinyalala.
• Makina Omanga a Hitachi (Japan): Ali pa nambala 8 ndi ndalama zokwana $8.5 biliyoni mu 2023. Hitachi imadziwika ndi makina ake okumba ndi oyika mawilo, omwe amapereka ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso zida zodalirika.
• JCB (UK): Ili pa nambala 9 ndi ndalama zokwana $5.9 biliyoni mu 2023. JCB imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi makina olowetsa zinthu, zokumba zinthu zakale, ma backhoes, ma skid steer loaders, ma dozer, ndi ma motor graders. Imadziwika ndi zida zake zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zolimba.
• Doosan Infracore International (South Korea): Ili pa nambala 10 ndi ndalama zokwana $5.7 biliyoni mu 2023. Doosan imapereka makina osiyanasiyana omanga ndi olemera, makamaka pa ubwino ndi kulimba.

Misika Yaikulu Yachigawo

• Europe: Msika wa zida zomangira ku Europe ukukula mofulumira chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizinda komanso mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe. Germany, France, ndi Italy zikulamulira msika kudzera mu ntchito zokonzanso ndi chitukuko cha mizinda yanzeru. Kufunikira kwa makina omangira ang'onoang'ono kudakwera ndi 18% mu 2023. Osewera akuluakulu monga Volvo CE ndi Liebherr akugogomezera makina amagetsi ndi osakanikirana chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima okhudza utsi wochokera ku EU.
• Asia-Pacific: Msika wa zida zomangira ku Asia-Pacific ukukula mofulumira, makamaka chifukwa cha njira yopititsira patsogolo mizinda komanso ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito zomangamanga. Mtengo wazinthu zomwe makampani omanga aku China amapanga unapitilira 31 thililiyoni yuan mu 2023. Bajeti ya India ya Union ya chaka cha 2023-24 idapereka INR 10 lakh crore ku zomangamanga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa zida monga zokumba ndi ma crane.
• North America: Msika wa zida zomangira ku US wawona kukula kwakukulu, komwe kwalimbikitsidwa ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zayikidwa mu chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Mu 2023, msika waku US unali ndi mtengo wa pafupifupi $46.3 biliyoni, ndipo zikuyembekezeka kuti zikuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa $60.1 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2029.

Zochitika ndi Kusintha kwa Msika

• Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo: Kuphatikiza kwa IoT, automation yoyendetsedwa ndi AI, ndi mayankho a telematics kukusintha msika wa zida zomangira. Kufunika kochulukira kuchokera ku mafakitale monga migodi, mafuta ndi gasi, ndi chitukuko cha mzinda wanzeru kukuwonjezera kukula kwa msika.
• Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi ndi Osakanikirana: Makampani otsogola akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga makina amagetsi ndi osakanikirana kuti akwaniritse malamulo okhwima okhudza utsi woipa komanso zolinga zokhazikika. European Green Deal ikuyika ndalama mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko paukadaulo womanga wokhazikika, pomwe dera la Asia-Pacific likuwona kukula kwa 20% kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira zamagetsi mu 2023.
• Ntchito Zogulitsa Pambuyo pa Msika: Makampani akupereka mayankho okwanira, kuphatikizapo ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pa msika, njira zothandizira ndalama, ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala zomwe zikusintha. Ntchitozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ndi kusunga kufunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.