Yoyamba kwambiriofukula zinthu zakaleamayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya anthu kapena nyama. Ndi maboti ofukula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba mozama pansi pa mtsinje.chidebemphamvu nthawi zambiri siipitirira 0.2 ~ 0.3 kiyubiki mita.
Shanghai yalengeza za kuyamba kwa ntchito yofukula zinthu zakale pamalo pomwe sitimayo inasweka pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Yangtze Lachitatu.
Chombo chotchedwa Boat No. 2 chomwe chili pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Yangtze, ndi "chachikulu kwambiri komanso chosungidwa bwino kwambiri, chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zakale zomwe zili m'botimo zomwe zapezeka pansi pa madzi ku China," adatero Fang Shizhong, mkulu wa Shanghai Municipal Administration for Culture and Tourism.
Sitima ya amalonda, yomwe inayamba mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Tongzhi (1862-1875) mu ulamuliro wa Qing (1644-1911), ili pansi pa nyanja mamita 5.5 pansi pa gombe la nyanja kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Hengsha m'chigawo cha Chongming.
Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale adapeza kuti bwatolo ndi lalitali mamita pafupifupi 38.5 ndipo m'lifupi mwake mamita 7.8. Zipinda zonyamula katundu zokwana 31 zinapezeka, zomwe zinali ndi "milu ya zinthu zadothi zopangidwa ku Jingdezhen, m'chigawo cha Jiangxi, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi dothi lofiirira kuchokera ku Yixing, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu," adatero Zhai Yang, wachiwiri kwa director wa Shanghai Center for the Protection and Research of Cultural Relics.
Bungwe la Shanghai Municipal Cultural Heritage Administration linayamba kuchita kafukufuku wa chikhalidwe cha mzindawo cha pansi pa madzi mu 2011, ndipo chombocho chinapezeka mu 2015.
Madzi amatope, zovuta za pansi pa nyanja, komanso magalimoto ambiri panyanja zinabweretsa zovuta pakufufuza ndi kufukula bwatolo, anatero Zhou Dongrong, wachiwiri kwa director wa ofesi yopulumutsa anthu ku Shanghai Ministry of Transport. Ofesiyi idagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokumba ngalande zoyendetsedwa ndi chishango, womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga misewu yapansi panthaka ku Shanghai, ndipo idaphatikiza ndi njira yatsopano yokhala ndi matabwa 22 akuluakulu ooneka ngati arch omwe adzafika pansi pa sitimayo ndikuyitulutsa m'madzi, pamodzi ndi matope ndi zinthu zolumikizidwa, popanda kukhudza thupi la sitimayo.
Pulojekiti yatsopano yotereyi "ikuwonetsa chitukuko chogwirizana cha kuteteza zinthu zakale zachikhalidwe ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo ku China," adatero Wang Wei, purezidenti wa Chinese Archaeological Society.
Kufukulaku kukuyembekezeka kutha kumapeto kwa chaka chino, pomwe sitima yonse yopulumukirako idzayikidwa pa sitima yopulumutsa anthu ndikusamutsidwa kupita ku gombe la Mtsinje wa Huangpu m'boma la Yangpu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zapamadzi idzamangidwa kumeneko kuti ikasungidwe, komwe katundu, kapangidwe ka bwato komanso matope omwe ali pamenepo adzakhala nkhani yofufuza zakale, Zhai adauza atolankhani Lachiwiri.
Fang anati ndi mlandu woyamba ku China pomwe kufukula, kufufuza ndi kumanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale kumachitika nthawi imodzi kuti chombocho chisweke.
"Kusweka kwa sitimayo ndi umboni wooneka bwino wosonyeza udindo wa Shanghai m'mbiri monga malo ochitira zombo ndi malonda ku East Asia, komanso padziko lonse lapansi," adatero. "Kupeza kofunikira kwa zinthu zakale komwe kwatipeza kunatithandiza kumvetsetsa mbiri yakale, ndipo kunabweretsa zochitika zakale."
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-15-2022
