Malonda apadziko lonse lapansi atsika ndi 9.2% mu 2020: WTO

WTO idati "malonda apadziko lonse lapansi akuwonetsa zisonyezo zakutsika kwakuya, komwe kudayambitsa COVID-19," koma inachenjeza kuti "kuchira kulikonse kungasokonezedwe ndi zomwe zikuchitika mlili."

GENEVA - Kugulitsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 9.2 peresenti mu 2020, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukwera kwa 7.2 peresenti mu 2021, World Trade Organisation (WTO) idatero Lachiwiri muzoneneratu zake zamalonda.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, bungwe la WTO lidaneneratu za kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 pakati pa 13 peresenti ndi 32 peresenti pomwe mliri wa COVID-19 udasokoneza ntchito zazachuma komanso moyo padziko lonse lapansi.

"Bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi ikuwonetsa kutsika kwakuya, komwe kudayambitsa COVID-19," adatero akatswiri azachuma a WTO potulutsa atolankhani, ndikuwonjezera kuti "kuchita bwino kwamalonda mu June ndi Julayi kwabweretsa chiyembekezo chakukula kwa malonda mu 2020. ”

Komabe, zoneneratu za WTO za chaka chamawa ndizokayikitsa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidachitika kale pakukula kwa 21.3 peresenti, ndikusiya malonda akutsika pang'onopang'ono momwe mliri usanachitike mu 2021.

WTO inachenjeza kuti "kuchira kulikonse kungasokonezedwe ndi mliri womwe ukupitilira."

Wachiwiri kwa Director-General wa WTO a Yi Xiaozhun adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti zomwe zachitika chifukwa chazovuta zamalonda zasintha kwambiri m'magawo onse, "kutsika pang'ono" kwazamalonda ku Asia komanso "kuchepa kwamphamvu" ku Europe ndi North America.

Katswiri wamkulu wazachuma ku WTO Coleman Nee anafotokoza kuti "China ikuthandizira malonda m'chigawo (cha Asia)" ndipo "zofuna za China zoitanitsa kunja zikuthandizira malonda apakati pa zigawo" ndi "kuthandiza kuti athandize zofuna zapadziko lonse".

Ngakhale kutsika kwa malonda pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 kuli kofanana ndi vuto lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi la 2008-09, momwe chuma chikuyendera ndi chosiyana kwambiri, akatswiri azachuma a WTO adatsimikiza.

"Kuchepa kwa GDP kwakhala kolimba kwambiri pakugwa kwachuma komwe kulipo pomwe kugwa kwamalonda kwakhala kocheperako," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kutsika kawiri kuposa GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi, m'malo kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi pa kugwa kwa 2009.