Mu Ndemanga yake ya Maritime Transport ya 2021, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) idati kukwera kwamitengo yonyamula katundu, ngati kupitilira, kungakweze mitengo yamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi ndi 11% ndi mitengo ya ogula ndi 1.5% pakati pakali pano. ndi 2023.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo yonyamula katundu kudzakhala kokulirapo m'maiko ang'onoang'ono omwe akutukuka kumene (SIDS), omwe atha kuwona kuti mitengo yochokera kunja ikukwera ndi 24% ndi mitengo ya ogula ndi 7.5%.M’maiko osatukuka kwambiri (LDCs), mitengo ya ogula ikhoza kukwera ndi 2.2%.
Pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, mitengo yonyamula katundu inali itakwera mosayembekezereka.Izi zidawonetsedwa ndi Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa SCFI panjira ya Shanghai-Europe inali yochepera $1,000 pa TEU iliyonse mu June 2020, idalumphira pafupifupi $4,000 pa TEU iliyonse kumapeto kwa 2020, ndipo idakwera $7,552 pa TEU iliyonse kumapeto kwa Novembala 2021.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yonyamula katundu ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe yokwera chifukwa chakufunika kopitilira muyeso komanso kusatsimikizika kopezeka komanso nkhawa zakuyenda bwino kwamayendedwe ndi madoko.
Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku Sea-Intelligence, kampani ya data yapanyanja ya Copenhagen komanso alangizi, zonyamula panyanja zitha kutenga zaka zopitilira ziwiri kuti zibwererenso momwe zilili.
Kuti tichite izi, tidawerengera kuchuluka kwapakati pa sabata kwa nthawi 5 ndikuwonjezeka kwamitengo.Pafupifupi, pazaka 5 zakutsika, mitengoyo idatsika -0.6 peresenti pa sabata, pafupifupi.Pazaka 5 zakuwonjezeka, tawona mitengo ikukwera ndi 1.1 peresenti panthawiyi.Izi zikutanthawuza chinthu cha 1.8 pakati pa kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa, kutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo kumakhala 80% mwamphamvu, pa sabata, kusiyana ndi kuchepa.Pamene mlingo wamakono umabwera pambuyo pa miyezi 17 yowonjezereka, zotsatira zake zimakhala miyezi 30 kuti zibwererenso ku index 1000.
Kuwunika kwa UNCTAD kukuwonetsa kuti kukwera kwa katundu kumakhudza kwambiri mitengo yazinthu zina kuposa zina, makamaka zomwe zimaphatikiziridwa kwambiri ndi maunyolo apadziko lonse lapansi, monga makompyuta, ndi zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
Mitengoyi idzakhudzanso zinthu zotsika mtengo monga mipando, nsalu, zovala ndi zikopa, zomwe kupanga kwake kumagawika pakati pa chuma cha malipiro ochepa kutali ndi misika yaikulu ya ogula.UNCTAD imaneneratu kukwera kwamitengo ya ogula ndi 10.2% pa izi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-30-2021