Zofukula zazitali: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba mtunda wautali, mwachitsanzo, kumadera onse ovuta kufikako, komanso kukulitsa kupanga.Ngakhale kuti kunja kwake ndi chofukula chidebe chimodzi, mapangidwe a chofukula chofikira kwautali amatha kupirira katundu wapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu yokumba kwambiri komanso kukweza mphamvu.Njira imeneyi imalola kukumba mozama kwambiri pakuchulukirachulukira, mwachitsanzo, kukumba dothi lalikulu ndikulisuntha mtunda wautali, kuposa chokwawa wamba kapena chofukula cha mawilo.Chofufutira choterechi chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito kangapo a omwe ali ndi chiwongolero chachifupi, wamba.
Ofukulawa amatha kugwira ntchito kumadera akutali komanso osafikirika.Makinawa amatha kuthana ndi ntchito zomwe zimapitilira luso la zida zina zaukadaulo.Komabe, kuchita bwino kungathe kupezedwa ndi luso lokwanira la opareshoni.
MMENE MUNGASANKHA WOYAMBIRA WOYANG’ANIRA WOYANG’ANIRA WABWINO WABWINO
Zofukula zofikira zazitali ndizofunikira pamitundu yonse yantchito zomwe zimafuna mwayi wofikira madera ovuta kufika.Choncho ndikofunikira kuti musalakwitse posankha chofukula ichi kuti chigwire ntchito yomwe muli nayo.Pamenepa, kulakwitsa kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa, kuyambira pamtengo wokwera mpaka mapulojekiti osamalizidwa.
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndikuwunika luso lazofukula zakutali, mwachitsanzo, kuti mudziwe magawo omwe mungasankhe makinawo. zomwe zimachitika, ndikofunikira kuwunika luso laukadaulo, lomwe ndilo gawo lalikulu pakusankha chofufutira chakutali.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu, kukumba kwakuya, kukula kwa ndowa ndi zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Chotsatira ndikulumikizana ndi woyimira malonda kuti mudziwe:
makinawo ali kutali bwanji ndi malo othandizira;
ndi zokumana nazo zotani zomwe zapezeka pakutumikira zida izi;
kaya zida zosinthira zofunikira ndi zida zokonzetsera (zonyamulira, zosefera, ndi zina zotero) zimasungidwa kwanuko, ndipo ndi nthawi yotani yocheperako yomwe ingatheke kuti mupeze zida zofunikira;ndi
ngati nthawi chitsimikizo akhoza kuwerengedwa pamaziko a maola ntchito.
Posankha chofukula chofikira nthawi yayitali, ogula ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi makamaka ndi mtengo wa makinawo.M'malo mwake, mtengo wakufukula kwautali ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogula pogula zida zapadera, koma sichoyenera kusankha.Posankha chofukula chofikira nthawi yayitali kapena zida zina zilizonse, musayang'ane pamtengo wokha, komanso zinthu zina.
Zoonadi, mtengo ndi gawo lofunikira, choncho yerekezerani mitengo ndi zikhalidwe zogulitsa ndi zitsanzo zina zogulitsa.Zofukula zazitali sizitsika mtengo, ndipo ndalama zamakampani nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana ngongole, zomwe ogulitsa zida angaperekenso.Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa amphaka Avesco Baltics amapereka chithandizo cha Cat Financial kumakampani akomweko.Ntchitozi zimaperekedwa pamawu osinthika pomwe, pamodzi ndi makina, ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pokonza ndi kukonza, yankho lazachuma litha kupezekanso kuchokera kugwero limodzi.
Cat Financial imasamutsa zida zomwe zapemphedwa kukampani yomwe yasankha kugwira ntchito yobwereketsa kwa nthawi yoyikidwiratu (zaka 1-5).Makasitomala amalipira ndalama zobwereketsa panthawi ya mgwirizano ndipo ali ndi mwayi kumapeto kwa mgwirizano: kubwezera makinawo ku kampani, kukulitsa kubwereketsa kapena kugula makina ogwiritsira ntchito.Ntchitoyi ndi yabwino kwa makampani omwe ali ndi makontrakitala a nthawi yayitali, monga ntchito za zaka 2-3, kumene makina enieni amafunikira koma n'zovuta kukonzekera ngati adzafunikabe ntchitoyo ikatha.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali-ntchito umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Choncho, choyamba muyenera kudziwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya ntchito imene excavator yaitali ayenera kugulidwa, komanso mikhalidwe imene ntchito idzachitika.Ngati, mwachitsanzo, chofukula chautali chidzayenera kugwira ntchito m'malo oletsedwa, kuya ndi kupezeka kwa zofukula ndizofunikira kwambiri pano.Mphamvu yokweza yofukula komanso kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake (chimango) ndizofunikiranso kuziganizira.
Komanso, tisaiwale kuzindikira mtundu m'mayiko Baltic.Zofukula zamasiku ano zazitali za boom zimagwira ntchito movutirapo, zomwe zimayika zofunikira zapadera paubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa kukonza.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti zida zotsika mtengo zochokera kwa opanga osadziwika bwino zimatsika mtengo chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yobweretsera zida zopumira komanso kukonza kwanthawi yayitali kapena kutumizira.Kuti mupewe ndalama zosafunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule chofukula chanu chachitali cha boom kuchokera kumitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe ili ndi maukonde ochulukirapo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikutumizidwa mwachangu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-03-2023