Gulu la Makina Omanga Padziko Lonse Lapansi ndi Mawonekedwe a Msika (2023-2024)

Otsogolera Global Brands

• Caterpillar (USA): Adakhala woyamba ndi $41 biliyoni muzopeza mu 2023, zomwe zidapangitsa 16.8% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zofukula, ma bulldozer, zonyamula ma wheel, ma motor graders, backhoe loaders, skid steer loaders, ndi magalimoto odziwika bwino. Caterpillar imaphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba monga machitidwe odziyimira pawokha komanso owongolera kutali kuti apititse patsogolo zokolola ndi chitetezo.
• Komatsu (Japan): Inayikidwa pachiwiri ndi $ 25.3 biliyoni mu ndalama mu 2023. Imadziwika ndi mitundu yake yofukula, kuchokera ku zofukula zazing'ono mpaka zofukula zazikulu zamigodi. Komatsu akukonzekera kuyambitsa chofukula chamagetsi cha 13-tani chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion pamsika waku Japan wobwereketsa mu 2024 kapena mtsogolo, ndikukhazikitsa ku Europe komwe kukutsatira.
• John Deere (USA): Ali pa nambala yachitatu ndi ndalama zokwana madola 14.8 biliyoni mu 2023. Amapereka zonyamulira, zofukula, ma backhoes, skid steer loaders, dozers, ndi ma motor graders. John Deere ndi wodziwika bwino ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri a hydraulic ndi chithandizo champhamvu pambuyo pogulitsa.
• XCMG (China): Ili pa nambala yachinayi ndi $ 12.9 biliyoni mu ndalama mu 2023. XCMG ndi yaikulu kwambiri yopangira zida zomangira ku China, imapanga makina oyendetsa misewu, onyamula katundu, ofalitsa, osakaniza, ma crane, magalimoto ozimitsa moto, ndi akasinja amafuta opangira makina a zomangamanga.
• Liebherr (Germany): Ali pa nambala 5 ndi ndalama zokwana madola 10.3 biliyoni mu 2023. Liebherr amapanga zofukula, ma cranes, ma wheel loader, telehandlers, ndi dozers. LTM 11200 yake mosakayikira ndiyo makina opangira mafoni amphamvu kwambiri omwe adapangidwapo, okhala ndi telescopic boom yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• SANY (China): Ili pa nambala 6 ndi ndalama zokwana madola 10.2 biliyoni mu 2023. SANY imadziŵika chifukwa cha makina ake a konkire ndipo ndi amene amapereka kwambiri zinthu zofukula pansi ndi zonyamula magudumu. Imagwira ntchito zopangira 25 padziko lonse lapansi.
• Zida Zomangamanga za Volvo (Sweden): Ili pa nambala 7 ndi ndalama zokwana $9.8 biliyoni mu 2023. Volvo CE imapereka makina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma motor grader, backhoes, excavators, loader, pavers, asphalt compactors, ndi magalimoto otaya.
• Makina Omanga a Hitachi (Japan): Anayikidwa pachisanu ndi chitatu ndi $ 8.5 biliyoni mu ndalama mu 2023. Hitachi imadziwika ndi zofukula ndi magudumu, yopereka zipangizo zamakono ndi zida zodalirika.
• JCB (UK): Ili pa nambala 9 ndi ndalama zokwana madola 5.9 biliyoni mu 2023. JCB imagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu, zofukula, ma backhoes, ma skid steer loader, ma dozer, ndi ma grader a mota. Amadziwika ndi zida zake zogwira ntchito komanso zolimba.
• Doosan Infracore International (South Korea): Inayikidwa pa khumi ndi $ 5.7 biliyoni mu ndalama mu 2023. Doosan amapereka mitundu yambiri ya zomangamanga ndi makina olemera, akuyang'ana pa khalidwe ndi kulimba.

Misika Yofunika Yachigawo

• Europe: Msika wa zida zomangira ku Europe ukukula mwachangu chifukwa chakukula kwamatauni komanso mfundo zamphamvu zobiriwira. Germany, France, ndi Italy akulamulira msika kudzera mukukonzanso ndi ntchito zanzeru zachitukuko chamizinda. Kufunika kwa makina opangira makina kunalumpha 18% mu 2023. Osewera akuluakulu ngati Volvo CE ndi Liebherr akugogomezera makina amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima a EU otulutsa mpweya.
• Asia-Pacific: Msika wa zida zomangira ku Asia-Pacific ukukula mwachangu, makamaka chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kumatauni komanso kuyika ndalama zambiri pakumanga nyumba. Zomangamanga ku China zidatulutsa zidapitilira ma yuan 31 thililiyoni mu 2023. Bajeti ya Union of India mchaka chachuma cha 2023-24 idapereka INR 10 lakh crore ku zomangamanga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kwa zida monga zofukula ndi ma cranes.
• North America: Msika wa zida zomangira ku US wawona kukula kodabwitsa, kolimbikitsidwa ndi ndalama zazikulu pakukula kwa zomangamanga komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Mu 2023, msika waku US udali wamtengo wapatali pafupifupi $ 46.3 biliyoni, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukwera mpaka $ 60.1 biliyoni pofika 2029.

Zochitika Zamsika ndi Mphamvu

• Kupititsa patsogolo Ukadaulo: Kuphatikiza kwa IoT, AI-powered automation, ndi ma telematics mayankho akusintha msika wa zida zomangira. Kuchulukitsa kwa mafakitale monga migodi, mafuta & gasi, ndi chitukuko cha mizinda yanzeru ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa msika.
• Makina amagetsi ndi Hybrid: Makampani otsogola akuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga makina amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa kuti akwaniritse malamulo okhwima otulutsa mpweya komanso zolinga zokhazikika. European Green Deal imayika ndalama mu R&D paukadaulo wokhazikika, pomwe dera la Asia-Pacific likuwona kukula kwa 20% pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi mu 2023.
• Aftermarket Services: Makampani akupereka mayankho athunthu, kuphatikiza ntchito zamsika, njira zopezera ndalama, ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala. Ntchitozi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza ndikusunga kufunikira kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.