| Kanthu | Kupanga | Kuponya |
| Njira | Forging ndi njira yopangira makina opangira zitsulo kuti apange chitsulo chopanda kanthu kutulutsa mapindikidwe apulasitiki, kuti apeze zinthu zamakina, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.Kudzera forging angathe kuthetsa zitsulo ascast lotayirira zilema mu smelting ndondomeko, kukhathamiritsa ndi microstructure, kusunga wathunthu zitsulo otaya, kotero mawotchi Propertites ya forging zambiri kuposa kuponyera wa materail chomwecho.Magawo ambiri ofunikira amakina omwe amafunikira kulemedwa kwakukulu komanso mkhalidwe wovuta wogwirira ntchito umagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira. | Kuponyera ndi njira yomwe imayika zitsulo zamadzimadzi muzitsulo zoponyera, pambuyo pozizira ndi kulimba kuti zipeze zigawo zofunika. |
| Zakuthupi | Kupanga zinthu zambiri ntchito kuzungulira zitsulo, lalikulu zitsulo.pali zitsulo za carbon, alloy steel, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri komanso zitsulo zina zosakhala ndi chitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale ozungulira komanso olondola. | Kuponyera nthawi zambiri kumatenga chitsulo chotuwa, chitsulo chosungunula, chitsulo chosungunuka, ndi "chitsulo choponyedwa. Chitsulo chodziwika bwino chosakhala ndi chitsulo: mkuwa, mkuwa, mkuwa wa wuxi, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi zina. | Pansi pa chikhalidwe chofanana, forgingmetal imagwira ntchito bwino pamakina, pomwe kuponyera ndikopambana pakuumba. |
| Maonekedwe | Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni kwa chitsulo chopangira chitsulo panthawi ya kutentha kwambiri kumayambitsa njere zazing'ono za kylin pamwamba pa mano a ndowa.Komanso monga kuumba kumapangidwa ndi kuumba, mutachotsa gawolo mu nkhungu, pangakhale mzere wolekanitsa m'mano a ndowa. | Pali mchenga ndi kuponyera makati pamwamba pa kuponya mano a ndowa. |
| Mechanical Property | Njira yopangira chitsulo imatha kutsimikizira kupitiliza kwa ulusi wachitsulo, ndikusunga zitsulo zonse, gurantee zabwino zamakina komanso moyo wautali wautumiki wa mano a ndowa, zomwe kuponya sikungafanane. | Poyerekeza ndi zida zoponyera, mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi makina amakina amatha kuwongolera pambuyo popanga.Bungwe loponyera pambuyo popanga matenthedwe matenthedwe, kristalo woyambirira wokulirapo ndi tirigu wambewu zimasintha kukhala mbewu zabwino, ndi bungwe lofananirako la isometric recystallization, lolani mapangidwe a tsankho loyambirira mkati mwa ingot, osteoporosis, porosity slag kuphatikiza ndi zina zophatikizika kuti zikhale zoyandikana kwambiri, motero zisinthe. zitsulo plastiki ndi makina katundu.
Kupanga ndiko kupeza mawonekedwe ofunikira pokanikizira chitsulo kudzera mukusintha kwa pulasitiki, nthawi zambiri ndi nyundo kapena kukakamiza.Kukonzekera kumapereka mawonekedwe abwino a granular, ndikuwongolera zitsulo zakuthupi, pogwiritsira ntchito, kupanga koyenera kungathe kutsimikizira kutuluka kwa tirigu ku mbali ya kupsinjika kwakukulu.Ngakhale kuponyera ndi kupeza zitsulo kupanga zinthu mwa mitundu yonse ya kuponyera njira, ndiko kuika madzi zitsulo mu nkhungu okonzeka kupeza mawonekedwe, kukula ndi katundu, ndi smelting, kuponyera, jekeseni kapena kuponyera njira, ndi shakeout pambuyo. kuziziritsa, kuyeretsa ndi chithandizo chomaliza. |
